Search results for "Connected component"

showing 10 items of 31 documents

On Hurwitz spaces of coverings with one special fiber

2009

Let X X' Y be a covering of smooth, projective complex curves such that p is a degree 2 etale covering and f is a degree d covering, with monodromy group Sd, branched in n + 1 points one of which is a special point whose local monodromy has cycle type given by the partition e = (e1,...,er) of d. We study such coverings whose monodromy group is either W(Bd) or wN(W(Bd))(G1)w-1 for some w in W(Bd), where W(Bd) is the Weyl group of type Bd, G1 is the subgroup of W(Bd) generated by reflections with respect to the long roots ei - ej and N(W(Bd))(G1) is the normalizer of G1. We prove that in both cases the corresponding Hurwitz spaces are not connected and hence are not irreducible. In fact, we s…

AlgebraCombinatoricsWeyl groupsymbols.namesakeMonodromyGeneral MathematicssymbolsPartition (number theory)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaCentralizer and normalizerMathematicsHurwitz spaces connected components special fiber Weyl groups of type B_d
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Topological structure analysis of chromatin interaction networks.

2019

Abstract Background Current Hi-C technologies for chromosome conformation capture allow to understand a broad spectrum of functional interactions between genome elements. Although significant progress has been made into analysis of Hi-C data to identify biologically significant features, many questions still remain open, in particular regarding potential biological significance of various topological features that are characteristic for chromatin interaction networks. Results It has been previously observed that promoter capture Hi-C (PCHi-C) interaction networks tend to separate easily into well-defined connected components that can be related to certain biological functionality, however, …

Chromatin interaction networksFunctionally related modulesComputer scienceCellStructure (category theory)Topologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryGenomeChromosome conformation capture03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGraph topologyStructural BiologyComponent (UML)medicineHumansGene Regulatory NetworksCell type specificityPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyConnected component0303 health sciencesApplied MathematicsResearchChromatinComputer Science ApplicationsChromatinHematopoiesisIdentification (information)medicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)Gene Expression RegulationTopological graph theorylcsh:R858-859.7DNA microarray030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsBMC bioinformatics
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Kustīgu objektu noteikšana

2015

Programma ir paredzēta video analīzei, kustīgu objektu atpazīšanai un uzskaitei. Programma spēj darboties reāllaikā, analizējot jau ierakstītu video materiālu vai materiālu no tīmekļa kameras. Lietotājam ir dotas iespējas mainīt vairākas iestatījumu vērtības, kuras tiek izmantotas video apstrādē, piemēram, mainīt minimālo izmēru objektu atpazīšanai priekšplāna maskā, noteikt robežas izmēru, kādā pikseļu vērtības tiek uzskatītas par fonu. Šis dokuments satur programmatūras prasību specifikāciju, programmatūras projektējuma aprakstu, testēšanas dokumentāciju, kā arī citu svarīgu informāciju par programmu.

Connected Components Labeling algoritmsDatorzinātnekustīgi objektiJUnitvideo apstrādeJava
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Connected-component identification and cluster update on graphics processing units.

2011

Cluster identification tasks occur in a multitude of contexts in physics and engineering such as, for instance, cluster algorithms for simulating spin models, percolation simulations, segmentation problems in image processing, or network analysis. While it has been shown that graphics processing units (GPUs) can result in speedups of two to three orders of magnitude as compared to serial codes on CPUs for the case of local and thus naturally parallelized problems such as single-spin flip update simulations of spin models, the situation is considerably more complicated for the nonlocal problem of cluster or connected component identification. I discuss the suitability of different approaches…

Connected componentCUDAIdentification (information)Cluster labelingCluster (physics)Image processingGraphicsComputational scienceNetwork analysisPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Topology guaranteeing manifold reconstruction using distance function to noisy data

2006

Given a smooth compact codimension one submanifold S of Rk and a compact approximation K of S, we prove that it is possible to reconstruct S and to approximate the medial axis of S with topological guarantees using unions of balls centered on K. We consider two notions of noisy-approximation that generalize sampling conditions introduced by Amenta & al. and Dey & al. Our results are based upon critical point theory for distance functions. For the two approximation conditions, we prove that the connected components of the boundary of unions of balls centered on K are isotopic to S. Our results allow to consider balls of different radii. For the first approximation condition, we also prove th…

Connected componentCombinatoricsCritical point (set theory)Medial axisHomotopyBoundary (topology)CodimensionSubmanifoldTopologyManifoldMathematicsProceedings of the twenty-second annual symposium on Computational geometry
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A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR ANALYZING CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN BINARY IMAGES

1992

In this paper, a parallel algorithm for analyzing connected components in binary images is described. It is based on the extension of the Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) to a two-dimensional (2D) discrete space. This extension allows us to find the number of connected components, to determine their connectivity degree, and to solve the visibility problem. The parallel implementation of the algorithm is outlined and its time/space complexity is given.

Connected componentDegree (graph theory)Artificial IntelligenceDiscrete spaceBinary imageVisibility (geometry)Parallel algorithmComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTime complexityAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsCylindrical algebraic decompositionInternational Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
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Generalized twisted cubics on a cubic fourfold as a moduli space of stable objects

2016

We revisit the work of Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten on twisted cubic curves in a cubic fourfold not containing a plane in terms of moduli spaces. We show that the blow-up $Z'$ along the cubic of the irreducible holomorphic symplectic eightfold $Z$, described by the four authors, is isomorphic to an irreducible component of a moduli space of Gieseker stable torsion sheaves or rank three torsion free sheaves. For a very general such cubic fourfold, we show that $Z$ is isomorphic to a connected component of a moduli space of tilt-stable objects in the derived category and to a moduli space of Bridgeland stable objects in the Kuznetsov component. Moreover, the contraction between $Z'$ and $Z$ i…

Connected componentDerived categoryPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesModuli spaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesTorsion (algebra)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Irreducible componentTwisted cubicMathematicsSymplectic geometry
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The Kuratowski convergence and connected components

2012

International audience; We investigate the Kuratowski convergence of the connected components of the sections of a definable set applying the result obtained to semialgebraic approximation of subanalytic sets. We are led to some considerations concerning the connectedness of the limit set in general. We discuss also the behaviour of the dimension of converging sections and prove some general facts about the Kuratowski convergence in tame geometry.

Connected componentDiscrete mathematicsSocial connectednessApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDimension (graph theory)Mathematics::General Topology16. Peace & justiceKuratowski convergencesubanalytic sets01 natural sciencesKuratowski's theoremKuratowski convergence010101 applied mathematicsDefinable setMathematics::Logictame geometry0101 mathematicsLimit set[MATH]Mathematics [math]Kuratowski closure axiomsAnalysisMathematics
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Farsighted R&D networks

2014

We analyze the formation of bilateral R&D collaborations in an oligopoly when each firm benefits from the research done by other firms it is connected to. In contrast to myopic stability, farsighted stability leads to R&D networks consisting of two minimally connected components, with the largest one comprising three-quarters of firms.

Connected componentEconomics and EconometricsR&D collaborationsStability (learning theory)medicine.diseaseFarsightednessOligopolyCommercefarsightednessnetworksmedicineEconomicsoligopolyMathematical economicsFinance
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Extracting modular-based backbones in weighted networks

2021

Abstract Networks are an adequate representation for modeling and analyzing a great variety of complex systems. However, understanding networks with millions of nodes and billions of connections can be pretty challenging due to memory and time constraints. Therefore, selecting the relevant nodes and edges of these large-scale networks while preserving their core information is a major issue. In most cases, the so-called backbone extraction methods are based either on coarse-graining or filtering approaches. Coarse-graining techniques reduce the network size by gathering similar nodes into super-nodes, while filter-based methods eliminate nodes or edges according to a statistical property.In…

Connected componentInformation Systems and ManagementBridging (networking)business.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingComplex systemCommunity structureFilter (signal processing)Modular designComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceSet (abstract data type)Artificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringComponent (UML)businessSoftwareInformation Sciences
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